SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2018 GQ

2018 GQ

2018 GQ is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.897 AU and a period of 0.85 yr.

Aten Observations: 36
Orbital Period · P
0.85 yr
v(q)
38.6 km/s
v(Q)
25.6 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.07 km
TJ
6.57
Eccentricity · e
0.2032

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.715 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.08 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.365 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.897 AU gives an orbital period of 0.85 yr, or about 311 days.

An eccentricity of 0.203 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 18.49° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 38.6 km/s at perihelion and falls to 25.6 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 23.46 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.07 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 36 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.3192 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 5 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.8974 AU
Eccentricity
0.2032
Perihelion
0.715 AU
Aphelion
1.079752 AU
Inclination
18.49°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
3.25°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2029-Mar-25 14:17 0.331927 AU
49655604 km
17.00 km/s
2029-Oct-22 06:27 0.295525 AU
44209923 km
13.41 km/s
2030-May-17 22:59 0.417755 AU
62495243 km
13.76 km/s
2035-Mar-24 08:31 0.065582 AU
9810970 km
10.77 km/s
2035-Sep-15 16:00 0.259331 AU
38795393 km
13.04 km/s
2040-Dec-20 23:07 0.350761 AU
52473165 km
7.27 km/s
2041-Apr-08 01:08 0.176974 AU
26474892 km
9.93 km/s
2041-Aug-07 07:21 0.295966 AU
44275945 km
11.37 km/s
2046-Mar-27 15:50 0.402571 AU
60223737 km
19.00 km/s
2046-Nov-02 07:57 0.313487 AU
46896957 km
13.05 km/s
2047-May-09 06:56 0.360074 AU
53866263 km
12.10 km/s
2052-Mar-22 14:53 0.162360 AU
24288779 km
12.76 km/s
2052-Sep-29 23:06 0.266701 AU
39897902 km
13.39 km/s
2058-Apr-03 06:17 0.128483 AU
19220782 km
9.71 km/s
2058-Aug-15 14:44 0.282035 AU
42191814 km
11.77 km/s
2063-Mar-27 11:19 0.301773 AU
45144564 km
17.88 km/s
2064-May-14 20:47 0.357592 AU
53495046 km
13.44 km/s
2069-Mar-25 11:55 0.037240 AU
5571037 km
10.19 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
23.46

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.3192
Condition
5
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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